Can Chronic Gastritis Be Caused By The Herpes Virus?

Herpes viruses may play a role in the development of chronic gastritis in children and adults, with many people not experiencing symptoms at first. The most common sign of chronic gastritis is indigestion, also known as dyspepsia. Around 87 of people who see a herpes virus have chronic gastritis, which is primarily caused by a Helicobacter pylori infection.

Gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) can be caused by herpesvirus infections, such as herpes esophagitis, which affects 0.5 to 6 of patients, primarily those with a weak immune system. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 have been reported, affecting 0.5 to 6 of patients. Herpes esophagitis can occur suddenly or slowly over time, with some cases leading to ulcers and an increased risk of stomach cancer.

Herpes gastritis is extremely rare, with only a handful of cases being reported in immunocompromised patients. Other infectious causes of chronic gastritis in immunosuppressed patients include the Herpes simplex virus (HSV), which causes basophilic inflammation. The frequency of EBV, CMV, and HHV-6 infections is higher in tumor or lesion tissues of gastric cancer and gastritis.

HSV is a rare cause of gastric masses with few documented cases, usually presenting in the esophagus and stomach. Other microbes such as Herpes simplex and Cytomegalovirus can also cause gastritis, but this is less frequent. Primary infection is the most common cause of HSV gastrointestinal infections in immunocompetent individuals.

In conclusion, herpes gastritis is a rare condition that can lead to various health issues, including indigestion, dyspepsia, and other conditions.

What STD causes gastritis?

INTRODUCTION. Syphilis is a systemic disease caused by Treponema pallidum. Clinical manifestations of syphilis can vary greatly because it can involve almost every organ. Specifically, in the gastrointestinal tract, syphilis can lead to hepatitis, gastritis, colitis, proctitis, and gastroparesis. 1 We present a case that to our knowledge is the first case of syphilis leading to simultaneous hepatitis and gastroparesis.

CASE REPORT. A 44-year-old woman with no significant medical history presented to an outpatient gastroenterology clinic with a complaint of epigastric abdominal pain for a 1-month duration. Her abdominal pain was preceded by a week of fever, sore throat, body aches, and a diffuse pruritic rash involving the palms. She was treated with azithromycin but developed worsening abdominal pain, nausea, and early satiety days later. She denied use of any other medications, herbal supplements, high-risk behaviors, or alcohol use.

Laboratory work demonstrated abnormal liver function tests including aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 61 U/L, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 173 U/L, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) 284 U/L, and total bilirubin 1. 2 mg/dL. Abdominal ultrasound showed nonspecific peripancreatic and portacaval lymphadenopathy, confirmed on subsequent abdominal computed tomography scan (Figure 1). A magnetic resonance imaging with contrast of the abdomen was relatively unrevealing with no suspicious liver masses or hepatic steatosis and a persistently reactive 2. 2 cm portacaval lymph node.

Can herpes make you feel sick to your stomach?

What are the symptoms of the first herpes outbreak? At first, there may be flu-like symptoms, such as fever, chills, muscle aches, fatigue, and nausea. Sores may appear as small, fluid-filled blisters on the genitals, buttocks, or other areas.

What viruses cause chronic gastritis?

Gastritis itself isn’t contagious, but the infections that cause it are. H. pylori, in particular, has infected most of the world’s population, and it’s caused chronic gastritis in about half.

What are the warning signs and symptoms of gastritis?. Gastritis may not cause any noticeable symptoms. If it does, it may mean that it’s more severe or it’s been going on for a long time. Symptoms may happen when your stomach lining is worn down enough that it can’t defend itself against its own acids and enzymes anymore. The acids may cause symptoms of indigestion, or they may cause stomach ulcers, which can hurt and bleed. Symptoms may include:

How do you recognize gastritis pain?. Gastritis pain is in your stomach, which is located in your upper middle abdomen (“epigastric” region). General pain from inflammation will feel like it’s somewhere in this area ( upper abdominal pain ), but you might not be able to pinpoint the exact spot. If you have an ulcer, you might be able to pinpoint the pain more precisely. It might have a burning or gnawing quality. It might feel better when you eat.

What causes gastritis?. Gastritis is a response from your immune system to something already going on inside your stomach. Your immune system sends inflammatory cells to your stomach lining to fight infections and help repair the tissues. Inflammation causes the symptoms of gastritis, if you have any. But the original offender is something else — something that’s threatening your stomach lining. There are many possibilities.

Can herpes cause gastrointestinal problems?

Abstract. Acute gastroenteritis is common in adults. It can occur in institutional epidemics or epidemics of food-borne illness; in these cases, caliciviruses are the major cause of the condition. When acute gastroenteritis occurs in nonepidemic form, its causes are less clear. It may be due to caliciviruses or to the less common serotypes of childhood gastroenteritis viruses, such as rotavirus, astrovirus, and adenovirus. The pathogenesis of acute viral gastroenteritis is not completely understood. Old evidence suggests that mild villus damage is responsible, but new evidence indicates that active secretion and motility disturbance may be involved in the production of symptoms. Five common viruses can remain latent in gastrointestinal tissues and produce disease many years after initial infection. Two major herpesviruses, cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus, cause ulcerative disease of the gastrointestinal tract. This disease occurs in healthy persons but is more common and more severe in immunocompromised patients. Three other viruses Epstein-Barr virus, human papilloma virus, and human herpesvirus-8 are implicated in benign and malignant proliferative diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Epstein-Barr virus has been associated with immunoproliferative disease after transplantation and may also cause small-bowel and colonic lymphoma in healthy adults. It causes most AIDS-related lymphomas. Human papillomaviruses cause anorectal condyloma and anal cancer. Human herpesvirus-8 causes gastrointestinal Kaposi sarcoma.

Jagirdhar GSK, Pulakurthi YS, Chigurupati HD, Surani S. Jagirdhar GSK, et al. World J Virol. 2023 Jun 25;12:136-150. doi: 10. 5501/wjv. v12. i3. 136. World J Virol. 2023. PMID: 37396706 Free PMC article. Review.

Viral agents of gastroenteritis. Public health importance and outbreak management.

Can herpes cause gastritis?

Conclusion: Gastric infection with herpes virus is rare. We present a case of positive herpetic gastritis noted as an incidental finding in our patient presenting with hematemesis. Although our immunocompromised patient had comorbid conditions that could explain an upper gastrointestinal bleed, it is not known if herpetic gastritis by itself can present as an upper gastrointestinal bleed. Literature search reveals only 2 case reports of herpetic gastritis. Furthermore these case reports dated back to the 1970s. This case is unique in that herpetic gastritis has not been reported in the antiretroviral therapy era. In immunocompromised patients it is important to maintain a vigilance for opportunistic infections and this case emphasizes the importance of gastric biopsies in immunocompromised patients presenting with upper gastrointestinal bleeds.

What is the most common virus causing gastritis?

Some of the common viruses that cause gastroenteritis include:Rotavirus. This virus most often infects infants age 3 to 15 months. … Norovirus. This virus is the most common cause of adult infections. … Adenovirus. This virus occurs year-round and affects children age 2 and younger.

What is viral gastroenteritis?. Viral gastroenteritis is an inflammation, swelling, and irritation of the inside lining of your gastrointestinal tract. A virus causes this illness. It can infect your stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.

Viral gastroenteritis is very common. In most cases, it lasts only a few days and doesn’t need treatment. The biggest danger is dehydration from fluid loss due to diarrhea and vomiting.

What causes viral gastroenteritis?. Several viruses can cause gastroenteritis. Viruses can be found in the vomit and the diarrhea of infected people. It can live for a long time outside the body. People who are infected can spread the virus to objects they touch, especially if they don’t wash their hands after using the bathroom. Food workers with the infection can spread it to others through food and drinks. Sewage that gets into the water supply can also spread the illness. Viral gastroenteritis is sometimes called stomach flu. But the seasonal flu (influenza) virus does not cause it.

Can herpes cause internal inflammation?

• Other sexually transmitted infections. Having genital sores raises your risk of giving or getting other STI s, including HIV / AIDS.
• Newborn infection. A baby can be infected with HSV during delivery. Less often, the virus is passed during pregnancy or by close contact after delivery. Newborns with HSV often have infections of internal organs or the nervous system. Even with treatment, these newborns have a high risk of developmental or physical problems and a risk of death.
• Internal inflammatory disease. HSV infection can cause swelling and inflammation within the organs associated with sexual activity and urination. These include the ureter, rectum, vagina, cervix and uterus.
• Finger infection. An HSV infection can spread to a finger through a break in the skin causing discoloration, swelling and sores. The infections are called herpetic whitlow.
• Eye infection. HSV infection of the eye can cause pain, sores, blurred vision and blindness.
• Swelling of the brain. Rarely, HSV infection leads to inflammation and swelling of the brain, also called encephalitis.
• Infection of internal organs. Rarely, HSV in the bloodstream can cause infections of internal organs.

Prevention. Prevention of genital herpes is the same as preventing other sexually transmitted infections.

• Have one long-term sexual partner who has been tested for STI s and isn’t infected.
• Use a condom or dental dam during sexual activity. These reduce the risk of disease, but they don’t prevent all skin-to-skin contact during sex.
• Don’t have sex when a partner with genital herpes has symptoms.

Can herpes cause internal problems?

• Other sexually transmitted infections. Having genital sores raises your risk of giving or getting other STI s, including HIV / AIDS.
• Newborn infection. A baby can be infected with HSV during delivery. Less often, the virus is passed during pregnancy or by close contact after delivery. Newborns with HSV often have infections of internal organs or the nervous system. Even with treatment, these newborns have a high risk of developmental or physical problems and a risk of death.
• Internal inflammatory disease. HSV infection can cause swelling and inflammation within the organs associated with sexual activity and urination. These include the ureter, rectum, vagina, cervix and uterus.
• Finger infection. An HSV infection can spread to a finger through a break in the skin causing discoloration, swelling and sores. The infections are called herpetic whitlow.
• Eye infection. HSV infection of the eye can cause pain, sores, blurred vision and blindness.
• Swelling of the brain. Rarely, HSV infection leads to inflammation and swelling of the brain, also called encephalitis.
• Infection of internal organs. Rarely, HSV in the bloodstream can cause infections of internal organs.

Prevention. Prevention of genital herpes is the same as preventing other sexually transmitted infections.

• Have one long-term sexual partner who has been tested for STI s and isn’t infected.
• Use a condom or dental dam during sexual activity. These reduce the risk of disease, but they don’t prevent all skin-to-skin contact during sex.
• Don’t have sex when a partner with genital herpes has symptoms.

Which STD causes gas in stomach?

Some STDs Can Cause Stomach Pain. Certain sexually transmitted diseases, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, can cause stomach and abdomen pain.

The pain can range from mild to intensely uncomfortable, and there can even be symptoms of nausea and diarrhea. If you believe there is a chance you may have an STD, be sure to get tested through an STD screening. Even if you believe the pain to be due to other reasons, such as gas, many symptoms of STD pain are non-distinct. Getting tested can help rule out reasons for your abdominal pain.

Frequent screenings can ensure proper health. Failure to test and address your STD can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), a serious condition that can result in ectopic pregnancies or infertility.

What is the most common cause of chronic gastritis?

Causes of Chronic Gastritis. Chronic gastritis usually results from infection with helicobacter pylori (or H. pylori). In the United States, H. pylori infection is present in about 20% of Caucasians, but in over 50% of Hispanics, African Americans, and the elderly. The infection rate of adults in underdeveloped countries may be as high as 90%.

An auto-immune disease;; specific rare infections (i. e. HIV/AIDS);; Crohn’s disease;; gastric surgeries which increase the stomach’s exposure to bile.;

What are the symptoms of gastritis?. Acute Gastritis Symptoms. Acute gastritis usually does cause an acute upset stomach, with upper abdominal pain or discomfort as the body tries to get rid of the irritant.

Does herpes cause acidity?

Esophagitis is inflammation and irritation of the esophagus. The cause of esophagitis is usually acid reflux. In rare cases, it results from a herpes infection in the throat.

The esophagus, or food pipe, is part of the digestive system. It is a tube that begins at the back of the throat and carries foods and liquids from the mouth to the stomach.

The most common cause of esophagitis is acid reflux. Occasionally, though, bacterial, viral, or fungal infections are responsible for this irritation and inflammation.

When esophagitis results from an infection with the herpes simplex virus (HSV) the medical name for it is “herpes esophagitis.” This type usually only occurs in people with weakened immune systems.