Which Types Of Gastritis Are There?

Gastritis is a condition that can cause redness and swelling of the stomach lining, often resulting from excessive alcohol consumption, certain medications, or smoking. It can be caused by various health issues and can be classified into acute and chronic forms. Erosive gastritis is the most common and damaging type, causing injuries or ulcers in the stomach lining.

There are two main types of gastritis: acute and chronic. Acute gastritis is characterized by the sudden onset of inflammation of the mucosa, while chronic gastritis develops slowly over time. Causes of chronic gastritis may include an auto-immune disease. Erosive gastritis, on the other hand, is characterized by changes in the stomach lining that range from wasting away to transformation of the stomach.

There are also other types of gastritis, such as giant hypertrophic gastritis, which can be related to protein deficiencies, and eosinophilic gastritis, which can be caused by various factors. In some cases, gastritis can lead to ulcers and an increased risk of stomach cancer.

In summary, gastritis is a condition that can be caused by various factors, including excessive alcohol consumption, certain medications, smoking, and certain health issues. It can be classified into acute, chronic, and special types based on the cause.

What are the three types of gastric?

There are three types of gastric glands, distinguished from one another by location and type of secretion. The cardiac gastric glands are located at the very beginning of the stomach; the intermediate, or true, gastric glands in the central stomach areas; and the pyloric glands in the terminal stomach portion. Both the cardiac and pyloric glands secrete mucus, which coats the stomach and protects it from self-digestion by helping to dilute acids and enzymes.

The intermediate gastric glands produce most of the digestive substances secreted by the stomach. These glands are narrow tubules composed of three major cell types: zymogenic, parietal, and mucous neck cells. At the base of the gland are the zymogenic (chief) cells, which are thought to produce the enzymes pepsin and rennin. (Pepsin digests proteins, and rennin curdles milk.) Parietal, or oxyntic, cells occur throughout the length of the gland and are responsible for the production of hydrochloric acid, which is necessary to activate the other enzymes. The purpose of mucous neck cell s is to secrete mucus.

There is usually a small, constant production of gastric juices, but their secretion can be stimulated by numerous means. Tasting, smelling, or thinking of food tends to increase enzyme secretions. The production of gastric juices is limited while a person is asleep, but production resumes upon awakening. Consumed food provides additional stimulation necessary for mucus secretion. Some foods also contain chemicals that activate enzyme production. Psychological states of fear, sadness, or withdrawal may reduce gastric secretion.

Which gastritis is serious?

You may also get atrophic gastritis. This can happen if your gastritis is caused by the H. pylori bacteria or by an autoimmune disorder. Atrophic gastritis destroys the stomach lining cells that make your digestive juices. This raises your risk for getting stomach cancer. It can also cause low levels of certain vitamins in your blood.

Can gastritis be prevented?. Experts don’t know how to stop gastritis from happening. But you may lower your risk of getting the disease by:

Having good hygiene habits, especially washing your hands. This can keep you from getting the H. pylori bacteria.

What is Type A and B chronic gastritis?

• Type A is caused by your immune system destroying stomach cells. And it can increase your risk of vitamin deficiencies, anemia, and cancer.
• Type B, the most common type, is caused by H. pylori bacteria, and can cause stomach ulcers, intestinal ulcers, and cancer.
• Type C is caused by chemical irritants like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), alcohol, or bile. And it can also cause stomach lining erosion and bleeding.

Other types of gastritis include giant hypertrophic gastritis, which can be related to protein deficiencies. There is also eosinophilic gastritis, which can happen alongside other allergic conditions like asthma or eczema.

Chronic gastritis doesn’t always result in symptoms. But people who do have symptoms often experience:

What are the different types of gastritis?

An alternative approach to classifying gastritis considers the etiology and chronicity of the inflammation. This approach categorizes gastritis into 3 main subtypes—acute, chronic, and special. Infectious gastritis is most commonly attributed to the global prevalence of H pylori infection. Other types of infectious gastritis include phlegmonous gastritis (caused by pyogenic bacteria), mycobacterial gastritis (caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis ), syphilitic gastritis, viral gastritis (caused by cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus), parasitic gastritis (caused by Anisakis, Cryptosporidium, Ascaris lumbricoides, Giardia, Toxoplasma, and Schistosoma ), and fungal gastritis (caused by Candida, Aspergillus, Mucor, Coccidioides, Histoplasma, Cryptococcus neoformans, Pneumocystis carinii, and Torulopsis glabrata ).

Granulomatous gastritis is a special gastritis observed in patients with Crohn disease and sarcoidosis. Lymphocytic gastritis, collagenous gastritis, and eosinophilic gastritis are additional special subtypes of gastritis with unclear etiologies. Lymphocytic and collagenous gastritis have been associated with celiac disease, whereas eosinophilic gastritis has a strong connection to atopic conditions and food allergens.

According to the 2015 Kyoto Consensus Conference, a classification of gastritis based on etiological factors is outlined as follows:

What is the difference between gastritis and acute gastritis?

• Things to remember. Acute gastritis is usually caused by an irritant or infection, and can result in an acute upset stomach, but usually settles quickly with simple treatments when the cause is removed.
• Chronic gastritis is a condition in which the stomach lining is damaged long-term, often due to infection by H. pylori. Chronic gastritis does not usually cause indigestion or pain, but severe damage may result in anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency.

What are the 4 main types of gastric glands?

The Gastric Glands. —The gastric glands are of three kinds: ( a ) pyloric, ( b ) cardiac, and ( c ) fundus or oxyntic glands. They are tubular in character, and are formed of a delicate basement membrane, consisting of flattened transparent endothelial cells lined by epithelium.

The pyloric glands are found in the pyloric portion of the stomach. They consist of two or three short closed tubes opening into a common duct or mouth. These tubes are wavy, and are about one-half the length of the duct. The duct is lined by columnar cells, continuous with the epithelium lining the surface of the mucous membrane of the stomach, the tubes by shorter and more cubical cell which are finely granular.

The cardiac glands, few in number, occur close to the cardiac orifice. They are of two kinds: simple tubular glands resembling those of the pyloric end of the stomach, but with short ducts; compound racemose glands resembling the duodenal glands.

Is gastritis 100% curable?

Chronic gastritis doesn’t go away by itself, but treatment can help it go away. Chronic gastritis is linked to another chronic condition that you have. Specific treatments can cure some of these conditions. Other conditions aren’t curable, but long-term treatments can reduce the inflammation they cause.

What are the warning signs and symptoms of gastritis?. Gastritis may not cause any noticeable symptoms. If it does, it may mean that it’s more severe or it’s been going on for a long time. Symptoms may happen when your stomach lining is worn down enough that it can’t defend itself against its own acids and enzymes anymore. The acids may cause symptoms of indigestion, or they may cause stomach ulcers, which can hurt and bleed. Symptoms may include:

How do you recognize gastritis pain?. Gastritis pain is in your stomach, which is located in your upper middle abdomen (“epigastric” region). General pain from inflammation will feel like it’s somewhere in this area ( upper abdominal pain ), but you might not be able to pinpoint the exact spot. If you have an ulcer, you might be able to pinpoint the pain more precisely. It might have a burning or gnawing quality. It might feel better when you eat.

What causes gastritis?. Gastritis is a response from your immune system to something already going on inside your stomach. Your immune system sends inflammatory cells to your stomach lining to fight infections and help repair the tissues. Inflammation causes the symptoms of gastritis, if you have any. But the original offender is something else — something that’s threatening your stomach lining. There are many possibilities.

How do I know if my gastritis is acute?

What are the most important facts to know about acute gastritis?. Acute gastritis refers to a sudden onset inflammation of the stomach lining that results from a disruption to the gastric mucosa that allows for further damage and inflammation from stomach acids. There are many risk factors that can lead to acute gastritis, such as long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ), infection by Helicobacter pylori bacteria, increased intake of alcohol or caffeine, and severe physiological stress, among others. Common symptoms of acute gastritis include stomach discomfort, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting. In severe cases, ulceration and gastrointestinal bleeding may also occur. Diagnosis of acute gastritis is usually based on an assessment of medical history, although in some cases, it can be confirmed by demonstrating inflammatory changes through a biopsy of the gastric mucosa. Treatment of acute gastritis depends on the underlying cause of inflammation and may include lifestyle changes, acid-reducing medications, or antibiotics.

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Drini M. Peptic ulcer disease and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Australian Prescriber. 2017;40:91-93. doi:doi. org/10. 18773/austprescr. 2017. 037.

Is gastritis life long?

Q: Is there a cure for chronic gastritis? A: Chronic gastritis caused by H. pylori bacteria or by use of NSAIDs or alcohol can be cured by either eliminating the bacteria or discontinuing use of the substance. However, if a person has had chronic gastritis for a long time, some of the damage to the inner stomach lining may be permanent.

Q: Is chronic gastritis dangerous? A: Chronic gastritis is itself not dangerous, but can, like acute gastritis, lead to other problems developing, such as ulcers. Furthermore it can develop into a more serious stage. If chronic gastritis progresses to atrophic gastritis it can additionally increase the risk of developing ulcers, anemia, polyps or non-cancerous tumors, and gastric cancers.

Q: What is chronic antral gastritis? A: Antral gastritis only affects the lower portion of the stomach, known as the antrum rather than the whole organ. Just like gastritis that affects the whole stomach, antral gastritis can either be chronic or acute. Gastritis caused by H. pylori tends to often be focused in the antrum before spreading to the rest of the stomach. 18.

What is type A gastritis vs type B gastritis?

Gastritis, although a common diagnosis used by clinicians and pathologists in most parts of the world, is not well understood, especially its pathophysiology. Two major forms are recognized. 1 Type A gastritis, which involves the fundus, is associated with pernicious anemia, antibodies to parietal cells, and autoimmune conditions of other organs. Type B gastritis, which is much more common, appears to mainly affect the antrum, autoimmune phenomena are absent, and it has been considered idiopathic. Patients with peptic ulcer disease almost invariably also have type B gastritis, but the relationship of these two entities has not been satisfactorily resolved. 2, 3.

Population-based studies of gastric histologic characteristics in adults in northern Europe performed a number of years ago indicated that gastritis was surprisingly common. 4 The incidence of gastritis, nearly all type B, increased with age, reaching 78% in those over 50 years old. The gastritis observed.

What is type C gastritis?

The lining that protects the stomach from corrosive stomach acid may become inflamed due to damage or an overproduction of acid, which is the ultimate cause of gastritis. In particular the development of chronic Type C, so-called chemical-toxic gastritis, is provoked by stomach-irritating substances including analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics. Other risk factors include excessive alcohol and nicotine consumption or food poisoning.

In a medical history interview the attending doctor first collects information on the existing complaints, symptoms and previous illnesses of the patient, his diet and any medication taken. If necessary an ultrasonography of the upper abdominal area can be arranged in order to exclude other causes of the symptoms (e. g. gallstones). A reliable diagnosis of gastritis can happen only via a gastroscopy.

To detect a Helicobacter infection there are several diagnostic options, including a stool sample or a Helicobacter breath test. If a gastroscopy was already performed on a tissue sample, a quick test can be carried out in which the bacterium is microscopically detectable.