Can Diarrhea Be Caused By A Hiatal Hernia?

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A hiatal hernia is a common medical condition that occurs when the top of the stomach bulges through an opening in the diaphragm. This condition can affect the digestive system beyond the stomach and esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, belching, a strange mouth taste, or regurgitation. The best treatment for a hiatal hernia depends on the severity and whether symptoms are present.

A 2019 research review suggests that one of the first steps in treating symptomatic hiatal hernia is addressing gastric acid secretion. Recommendations include losing weight (if needed).

A hiatus hernia rarely has noticeable symptoms but can cause gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), which can cause discomfort and irregular bowel movements. Increased abdominal pressure due to a hernia can lead to constipation or diarrhea. In some cases, a hiatal hernia can cause diarrhea due to stomach irritation resulting from the hiatal hernia.

Type I hernias usually do not cause symptoms, but they may be associated with burping, heartburn, nausea, and other symptoms. Many people with a hiatus hernia have no symptoms, but in some cases, especially those with large hernias, food and acid may move in the stomach.

In some cases, a colonoscopy may be necessary to examine the stomach or abdominal organs, as there is a risk of cutting off the stomach’s blood supply (strangulation). The best treatment depends on the severity and whether symptoms are present.

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📹 Hiatal Hernia- Symptoms, Complications and Treatment

Were you recently diagnosed with a Hiatal Hernia? What are its symptoms, complications, and how should it be treated?


Can a hiatus hernia affect your bowels?

Hiatal Hernia Causes Repetitive vomiting. Straining during a bowel movement.

What is a hiatal hernia?. Unlike ventral hernias, which protrude through the abdominal wall, a hiatal hernia occurs when the upper part of the stomach pushes up into the chest through a small opening in the diaphragm, the muscle that separates the abdomen from the chest. A hiatal hernia results in retention of acid and other contents since the stomach tends to get squeezed by this opening in the diaphragm. These acids and other substances can easily back up — reflux or regurgitate — into the esophagus.

There are four types of hiatal hernias. The vast majority of hiatal hernias are called type I, or sliding hiatal hernias. In this type, the stomach intermittently slides up into the chest through a small opening in the diaphragm. Type II, III and IV hiatal hernias are called paraesophageal hernias. They occur when a portion of the stomach pushes up into the chest adjacent to the esophagus.

Hiatal Hernia Causes. Hiatal hernias can occur for a number of reasons, including:

Can hernia cause diarrhea?
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Can hernia cause diarrhea?

If you have a hernia, contact your doctor right away if:

  • Your hernia becomes painful,
  • your hernia can‘t be pushed back into your abdomen, and
  • you feel sick to your stomach or vomit, have a fever, diarrhea, cannot pass gas or have a bowel movement

It‘s not always easy to diagnose a hernia and there are a dozen things that can cause pain in the groin. Every year, over 1, 000 patients come to the Shouldice Hospital convinced they have a hernia, when, in fact, what they really have is a groin strain. Surgery is not the right solution for these patients.

If you think you might have a hernia, please come to the Shouldice Hospital walk-in clinic for an examination. Our highly specialized surgeons diagnose and treat thousands of hernias every year. We have the expertise to provide a proper diagnosis and may help you avoid an unnecessary operation. Examinations in our walk-in clinic are provided at no cost to our patients.

Can a hernia affect your bowels?
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Can a hernia affect your bowels?

  • Pressure on surrounding tissues. Most inguinal hernias enlarge over time if not repaired surgically. In men, large hernias can extend into the scrotum, causing pain and swelling.
  • Incarcerated hernia. If the contents of the hernia become trapped in the weak point in the abdominal wall, the contents can obstruct the bowel, leading to severe pain, nausea, vomiting, and the inability to have a bowel movement or pass gas.
  • Strangulation. An incarcerated hernia can cut off blood flow to part of your intestine. Strangulation can lead to the death of the affected bowel tissue. A strangulated hernia is life-threatening and requires immediate surgery.

You can’t prevent the congenital defect that makes you susceptible to an inguinal hernia. You can, however, reduce strain on your abdominal muscles and tissues. For example:

  • Maintain a healthy weight. Talk to your doctor about the best exercise and diet plan for you.
  • Emphasize high-fiber foods. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains contain fiber that can help prevent constipation and straining.
  • Lift heavy objects carefully or avoid heavy lifting. If you must lift something heavy, always bend from your knees — not your waist.
  • Stop smoking. Besides its role in many serious diseases, smoking often causes a chronic cough that can lead to or aggravate an inguinal hernia.
What are signs that a hiatal hernia is getting worse?
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What are signs that a hiatal hernia is getting worse?

But larger hiatal hernias can cause:Heartburn. Backward flow of swallowed food or liquids into the mouth, called regurgitation. Backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, called acid reflux. Trouble swallowing. Chest or abdominal pain. Feeling full soon after you eat. Shortness of breath.

A hiatal hernia happens when the upper part of the stomach bulges through the large muscle that separates the abdomen and the chest. The muscle is called the diaphragm.

The diaphragm has a small opening called a hiatus. The tube used for swallowing food, called the esophagus, passes through the hiatus before connecting to the stomach. In a hiatal hernia, the stomach pushes up through that opening and into the chest.

A small hiatal hernia usually doesn’t cause problems. You may never know you have one unless your healthcare team discovers it when checking for another condition.

Can a hiatal hernia cause vomiting and diarrhea?
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Can a hiatal hernia cause vomiting and diarrhea?

Symptoms. Hiatal hernias, especially Type I hernias, do not usually cause symptoms. They may, however, be associated with the following: burping, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, and/or regurgitation into the esophagus. A paraesophageal hernia, or Type II, III, or IV hernia, may cause more severe symptoms.

A hernia occurs when an organ protrudes through the wall of muscle that encircles it. A hiatal hernia means that the upper part of your stomach has protruded up into your chest, pushing through the little opening (or hiatus) in your diaphragm (which separates your abdomen from your chest).

Most of the time, hiatal hernias are so small they might not be felt at all. But if the hernia is a bit larger, it could force the opening in your diaphragm to become larger, too. At that point, the entire stomach and other organs are in danger of sliding up into your chest.

A hiatal hernia can also put undue pressure on your stomach, by squeezing or twisting it. This pressure can make your stomach retain acid, which can then flow up into your esophagus. You could develop chest pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and/or heartburn, and have trouble swallowing or even breathing. The acid may also cause ulcers within the stomach that can bleed and lead to acute or chronic anemia (low blood counts).

How sick can a hiatal hernia make you?
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How sick can a hiatal hernia make you?

A hiatal hernia can also put undue pressure on your stomach, by squeezing or twisting it. This pressure can make your stomach retain acid, which can then flow up into your esophagus. You could develop chest pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and/or heartburn, and have trouble swallowing or even breathing. The acid may also cause ulcers within the stomach that can bleed and lead to acute or chronic anemia (low blood counts).

There are a few different kinds of hiatal hernias. Type I hernias, or sliding hiatal hernias, are the smallest and most common variety. These hernias cause your stomach to slide through a small opening in the diaphragm, and up into your chest. These often do not require an operation or treatment.

Much less common than these are Types II, III, and IV hernias, or paraesophageal hernias. These occur when a part of the stomach protrude into the chest adjacent to the esophagus. That part of the stomach is “trapped” above the diaphragm and can’t slide back down again. While these hernias are far less common, they can be more dangerous, since they cause more serious symptoms, and because the blood flow to your stomach can be compromised.

What are signs that a hernia is getting worse?
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What are signs that a hernia is getting worse?

Q: What are the signs of a hernia emergency?A painful bulge that doesn’t reduce in size when you lay down and rest. Worsening pain. Nausea and/or vomiting. Difficulty having a bowel movement. Bloating. Racing heart rate. Fever.

Wondering if the aching in your belly or groin could be a hernia? Hernias are common in both men and women, but symptoms vary. Groin hernias are much less common in women. Hernias may cause some form of discomfort and don’t go away on their own, says Gina Adrales, M. D., M. P. H., director of the Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery at Johns Hopkins Medicine.

The good news? Nearly all hernias can be surgically repaired. Adrales explains how to recognize hernia signs in men and women, the most common types, and what surgery and recovery are like.

Q: What is a hernia?. A: Your abdomen is covered in layers of muscle and strong tissue that help you move and protect internal organs. A hernia is a gap in this muscular wall that allows the contents inside the abdomen to protrude outward. There are different types of hernias, but the most common hernias occur in the belly or groin areas.

What are the red flags of a hiatus hernia?
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What are the red flags of a hiatus hernia?

  • A painful burning feeling in your chest, often after eating (heartburn)
  • bringing up small amounts of food or bitter-tasting fluids (acid reflux)
  • bad breath
  • feeling bloated
  • feeling or being sick
  • difficulty or pain when swallowing (dysphagia)

These are the symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD).

Things you can do to ease a hiatus hernia. There are things you can do yourself to manage hiatus hernia symptoms.

What calms a hiatal hernia down?
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What calms a hiatal hernia down?

MedicationAntacids. Antacid medicines can relieve some of the symptoms of hiatus hernia. … Alginates. Alginates are an alternative medicine to antacids. … H2-receptor antagonists. … Proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) … Laparoscopic nissen fundoplication (LNF) … Para-oesophageal hiatus hernia.

About hiatus hernia. A hiatus hernia, or hiatal hernia, is when part of the stomach squeezes up into the chest through an opening (‘hiatus’) in the diaphragm.

The diaphragm is a large, thin sheet of muscle between the chest and the abdomen (tummy).

Hiatus hernia and heartburn. A hiatus hernia itself rarely has any noticeable symptoms. However, it can cause a problem called gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD).

Does drinking a lot of water help a hiatal hernia?
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Does drinking a lot of water help a hiatal hernia?

Q: Does a hiatal hernia go away? A: A hiatal hernia usually does not go away on its own and may require management through lifestyle changes and medical treatment.

Q: Does drinking a lot of water help a hiatal hernia? A: Drinking water can help manage symptoms, but it’s important to avoid large amounts that may increase stomach pressure.

Q: What’s the worst that can happen with a hiatal hernia? A: Severe cases can lead to complications like strangulation, which requires immediate medical attention.

Q: What is the finger test for a hiatal hernia? A: The finger test is not a commonly recognized method for diagnosing a hiatal hernia. Consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis.

Can a hiatal hernia cause constant diarrhea?
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Can a hiatal hernia cause constant diarrhea?

Disrupted Digestion : GERD and acid reflux can affect how well you digest food. When food isn’t properly digested, it can cause discomfort and irregular bowel movements.

Abdominal Pressure : Increased abdominal pressure due to a hernia can lead to constipation or diarrhea. The strain and discomfort may cause these irregular bowel movements.

Altered Eating Habits : Sometimes, the symptoms of a hiatal hernia make it uncomfortable to eat large meals, leading to changes in dietary habits which can subsequently affect bowel movements.


📹 Hiatal Hernia – Top Questions on Symptoms, Surgery and Emergencies Answered

I answer a lot of them – why does a hiatal hernia occur, why does a hiatal hernia cause GERD, why does a hiatal hernia cause …


Can Diarrhea Be Caused By A Hiatal Hernia?
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Elle Pierson

Hi, I’m Elle Pierson, RN, MBA—a passionate Healthcare Consultant dedicated to empowering individuals and organizations to achieve better health outcomes. As a TEDx Speaker, Author, and Mentor, I bring my expertise in medicine and healthcare management to help others navigate complex systems with confidence. My mission is to inspire change and create meaningful solutions in the world of healthcare. Thank you for joining me on this journey!

Education: Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and Executive MBA from Texas Woman’s University.
Email: [email protected]

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