What To Do In The Event That Your Bunny Develops Diarrhea?

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Diarrhea in rabbits can be caused by mucoid enteropathy, antibiotic-induced toxicity, stress, or poor diet. The best food for your rabbit is unlimited fresh hay and clean water, and avoid sugary treats. If your rabbit refuses to eat, certain leafy greens can be given as a treat.

Collecting a sample of the fecal matter is crucial in treating diarrhea, as it helps determine the root cause of the watery stool. Treatment depends on the cause, but if diarrhea is acute, fluid therapy may be necessary, including semi-solid feeding via a syringe.

If your rabbit has true diarrhea, take it to the vet immediately, bringing along a fecal sample. Feed only grass or timothy hay and a high-quality rabbit pellet without seeds, nuts, or colored nuggets mixed in. Eliminate all vegetables, fruits, and other foods.

If your rabbit develops diarrhea while being treated with any medication, stop giving the medication and call your veterinarian immediately. Coprophagy is essential for rabbits, and after diarrhea, their gut flora needs to be rebooted. Keep alfalfa hay available during recovery.

True diarrhea may appear watery or paste-like in consistency without the usual round form of droppings, possibly containing blood or mucus. Get it to a veterinarian immediately, as diarrhea can be fatal and medical treatment should be started immediately. If your rabbit only has mild diarrhea, it doesn’t usually need extensive treatment, but it is important to balance its water intake.

If diet changes alone aren’t effective, consider consulting a veterinarian for evaluation if diet changes alone aren’t effective.


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How to help a bunny with diarrhea?

Treatment of diarrhea in rabbits involves identifying and treating the cause, if possible. Specific treatment options vary among veterinarians, but usually fiber in the diet is increased (often nothing but hay may be offered for several days to weeks). Specific treatment for GI stasis, intestinal parasites, mucoid enteropathy, or dietary imbalance will be determined by your veterinarian. Hospitalization may be required in many cases.

To the inexperienced owner or veterinarian, diarrhea can be easily confused with normal cecotropes (cecal droppings, nocturnal droppings, or night droppings). See ” Coprophagy ” below for more information on cecotropes. If your rabbit has loose stools, always consult a veterinarian familiar with rabbits.

Bladder Stones. Rabbits, like many pets, can develop bladder stones. Bladder stones in rabbits are typically composed of calcium. Signs include decreased appetite, lethargy, weight loss, teeth grinding (due to pain), frequent urination, straining or hunching up to urinate, urine staining around the hind end, and/or blood-tinged urine. Your veterinarian may be able to palpate (feel) the stones during a physical examination, but not always. Abdominal X-rays may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis.

What foods cause diarrhea in rabbits?
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What foods cause diarrhea in rabbits?

How does my rabbit get diarrhoea? Diet-related diarrhoea can occur due to a low-fibre diet, sudden changes in diet, feeding of inappropriate greens such as iceberg lettuce or feeding of excessive quantities of rabbit-safe greens.

Diet-related diarrhoea can occur due to a low-fibre diet, sudden changes in diet, feeding of inappropriate greens such as iceberg lettuce or feeding of excessive quantities of rabbit-safe greens. Causes of poor appetite or appetite changes such as dental disease, stress or other sources of pain can also result in reduced fibre intake which can lead to diarrhoea.

Coccidiosis, bacterial and viral gut infections are most common in young rabbits around the time of weaning, especially in cases of overcrowding or poor hygiene, or where groups of rabbits are being mixed together.

Treatment with certain types of antibiotics such as those in the penicillin group can cause diarrhoea as a side effect, especially when administered by mouth. This is because of the damaging effect these antibiotics can have on the normal gut bacteria which are essential for healthy digestion in rabbits.

What can I give my rabbit to help him poop?
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What can I give my rabbit to help him poop?

Over 50 rabbits with stomach impaction (GIT) can manage it themselves when given a large pile of leafy greens. Most cases have been on a primary pellet diet and have little or no access to greens or hay. These rabbits crave fiber and fluids, and leafy greens can be just the ticket. Good quality grass hay is given to all patients, and pellets are completely removed from the diet. stools are typically produced within three days, and surgery is rarely necessary for this condition.

Other causes of GIT in rabbits include partial or complete blockages of the intestine with foreign material, post-surgical adhesions, intestinal parasites, toxins, and other systemic diseases. It is important to have your rabbit thoroughly examined by a veterinarian to determine all problems before instituting treatment.

To prevent GIT, provide a diet high in indigestible fiber, such as grass hay (oat, timothy, bermuda), which is lower in calcium, protein, and calories than legume hay like alfalfa. Hay should be provided 24 hours a day, and at least three different types of fresh leafy greens should be used daily. If you have never fed greens to your pet, introduce hay first for a couple of weeks and then gradually add in the greens over a few weeks.

Additionally, give other vegetables and fruits such as apples, pears, peaches, berries, pea pods, broccoli, papaya, mango, kiwi, tomatoes, melon, oranges, etc. Wash all fresh foods thoroughly, stay away from high starch foods, and always have clean water available. A diet high in greens will result in less water consumption than a pellet-based diet.

How long can a bunny go without pooping?
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How long can a bunny go without pooping?

As GI stasis sets in, your rabbit will stop eating and/or defecating. Rabbits must eat and defecate continuously throughout the day, and it’s abnormal for a rabbit to go more than eight hours without eating or having a bowel movement.

GI stasis is a medical emergency and pet parents should seek immediate veterinary intervention.

Symptoms of GI Stasis in Rabbits. Rabbits may exhibit numerous symptoms that vary in intensity, depending on the severity of gastrointestinal stasis and the cause of the stasis. Common symptoms include:

Low body temperature (pet parents may notice cold ears or limbs)

How do you fix soft bunny poop?
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How do you fix soft bunny poop?

Every rabbit is an individual. Certain rabbits may be intolerant of all lettuces or all herbs or all fruit. If you find yourself with a bunny who constantly produces soft poop, you need to eliminate rich vegetables, treats and/or pellets from his diet to help get his gut back into balance. Speak to your vet about how best to re-balance your bunny’s digestive system.

Diarrhea. Diarrhea is typically not a huge deal with dogs. When I had to deal with my dog Baci’s diarrhea, I would give him plain white rice and dry chicken breast for dinner for a few days. I wouldn’t even call my vet unless I suspected one of his five million medications was the culprit.

Diarrhea in rabbits is another matter. It has less to do with raiding the garbage can and more to do with a bacterial or parasitic infection. The poop will look extremely watery. A rabbit with diarrhea needs immediate medical attention.

How to firm up rabbit poop?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

How to firm up rabbit poop?

Every rabbit is an individual. Certain rabbits may be intolerant of all lettuces or all herbs or all fruit. If you find yourself with a bunny who constantly produces soft poop, you need to eliminate rich vegetables, treats and/or pellets from his diet to help get his gut back into balance. Speak to your vet about how best to re-balance your bunny’s digestive system.

Diarrhea. Diarrhea is typically not a huge deal with dogs. When I had to deal with my dog Baci’s diarrhea, I would give him plain white rice and dry chicken breast for dinner for a few days. I wouldn’t even call my vet unless I suspected one of his five million medications was the culprit.

Diarrhea in rabbits is another matter. It has less to do with raiding the garbage can and more to do with a bacterial or parasitic infection. The poop will look extremely watery. A rabbit with diarrhea needs immediate medical attention.

Is diarrhea in rabbits contagious?
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Is diarrhea in rabbits contagious?

Rotavirus, a highly infectious, contagious virus, causes diarrhea in rabbits and is likely transmitted through the droppings-mouth route. Young rabbits of weaning age are most susceptible to the disease, which can be complicated with disease-causing bacteria like Clostridium or E coli. The infection is self-limiting if susceptible rabbits are not continually introduced into the population. Stopping breeding for 4 to 6 weeks seems to allow the disease to run its course.

Rabbit calicivirus disease, also known as rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (or RHDV2), is a highly contagious virus first seen in wild European rabbits. It has been documented in both wild rabbits in the US and domestic rabbits since 2020. The virus is highly contagious and can be transmitted by direct contact with infected rabbits or indirectly by inanimate objects. Infection results in fever, liver damage, inflammation of the intestines, and damage to lymph nodes, followed by a disorder of blood clotting and bleeding within multiple organs.

First reported in 1984 in China, rabbit calicivirus disease spread through domestic and wild rabbit populations in continental Europe. Outbreaks occurred in Australia, New Zealand, and Cuba. The source of infection was not determined, and it is a reportable disease. To prevent this serious disease, veterinarians must limit contact with other rabbits and administer an initial, 2-shot vaccination series against RHDV2, followed by annual booster shots.

How does bunny diarrhea look?
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How does bunny diarrhea look?

True diarrhea is when the poop is watery and without form. Diarrhea is not normal in rabbits and is a sign something is wrong.

Diarrhea in rabbits can be caused by several things, but only a rabbit-savvy veterinarian can truly identify the cause.

  • Diet. Either an overload of carbohydrates (sugars, like carrots) and/or lack of fiber such as hay
  • Inappropriate antibiotic use (many antibiotics are not safe for the rabbit’s GI tract)
  • Toxins from the environment such as heavy metal, toxic plants, toxic paint, etc.
  • Environmental stress (a really loud house, children or animals trying to get to the rabbits constantly, etc.)
  • GI neoplasia (cancer)
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Severe metabolic disease such as kidney or liver disease.
  • Internal parasite infestation like coccidia.

This photo shows what diarrhea in rabbits can look like. If your rabbit poops like this, you need to get them to a rabbit-savvy veterinarian immediately.

Can diarrhea cause death in rabbits?
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Can diarrhea cause death in rabbits?

True diarrhea in a rabbit is a serious and often fatal condition caused by an alteration in the flora of the cecum, the fermentation area of the rabbit’s gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This can result from the overgrowth of inappropriate bacteria such as Clostridium spp. or E. coli, which can cause iota toxins, which are absorbed into the bloodstream and produce a toxic condition known as enterotoxemia. This condition can be fatal in 24 to 48 hours, particularly in recently weaned rabbits. Mucoid enteropathy is a less severe form of enterotoxemia seen in mature rabbits, characterized by clear mucous stools followed by gradual wasting, which if left untreated will lead to death.

A common complaint of rabbit owners is having their pet produce normal dry stools along with soft, semi-liquid droppings that stick to the rabbit and to the surroundings. The condition can last for months or even years, and affected rabbits are often bright, alert, and eating well. The soft stools range in consistency from a thick “pudding” to large semi-formed “blobs”, which become smeared on the cage, carpeting, and ultimately caked on the bottom of the rabbit’s feet.

Intermittent soft cecotropes (ISC) is a condition where the cecotropes, the nutrient-rich droppings produced by the cecum, are abnormally liquid and cannot be eaten. It is important to differentiate this condition from true diarrhea, which is rare in rabbits and does not cause any problems.

Can humans get diarrhea from rabbits?

A similar parasite, Cryptosporidium, can affect both rabbits and humans (it causes a diarrhoeal illness) and theoretically spread from rabbit to human.

Why is my bunny pooping liquid?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

Why is my bunny pooping liquid?

A diet too rich in digestible starch is one of the most common causes of runny cecotropes in companion rabbits. A rabbit should be fed unlimited grass hay, such as timothy, brome, wheat or oat. Alfalfa hay is too rich in calories and protein for daily feeding.


📹 What to do if your rabbit has Diarrhea?

====================================== Diarrhea in rabbits can be intermittent, where soft or liquid stools are found …


What To Do In The Event That Your Bunny Develops Diarrhea
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

Elle Pierson

Hi, I’m Elle Pierson, RN, MBA—a passionate Healthcare Consultant dedicated to empowering individuals and organizations to achieve better health outcomes. As a TEDx Speaker, Author, and Mentor, I bring my expertise in medicine and healthcare management to help others navigate complex systems with confidence. My mission is to inspire change and create meaningful solutions in the world of healthcare. Thank you for joining me on this journey!

Education: Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and Executive MBA from Texas Woman’s University.
Email: [email protected]

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